that在定語從句和同位語從句中的區(qū)別
錦曦氏
相信,對于很多學(xué)生來說,that在定語從句和同位語從句中的區(qū)別是非常困難的。那么,究竟有什么區(qū)別呢?下面,就讓我們一起來看看吧!
that在定語從句中充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞,代替前面的先行詞,在從句中做主語或者賓語。例如:The cat that mother bought yesterday was lovely.(that作為bought的賓語。)
that在同位語從句中只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞),不作為句子的成分。例如:The thing that Tom was ill was true.(that在從句中不做任何句子成分。)
that在定語從句中,對先行詞起到修飾和限制的作用。例如:The bird that on the tree is beautiful.(that修飾限定先行詞bird。)
that在同位語從句中,起到對前面名詞的解釋或者補(bǔ)充說明作用。例如:The idea that we should help her is great.(that對idea進(jìn)行解釋說明。)
that在定語從句中引導(dǎo)的先行詞通常為名詞或者代表。例如:The box he bought was yellow.(box為名詞。)
that在同位語從句中引導(dǎo)的先行詞通常為抽象名詞。例如:The news that he was dead was known by them.(其中,先行詞news為抽象名詞。)
that在定語從句中可以省略。例如:The dog(that) in the box is little.(句中that可以省略。)
that在同位語從句中不能省略。例如:The news that Tim was lost was true.(句中that不能省略。)