although和though有什么區(qū)別?
洪杰醬
although和though同義,在一般情況下,可以互換使用。只是though較普遍,常用于非正式的口語或書面語中,而although則較為正式。另外although語氣比though重,常用以強調讓步概念。
兩種具體區(qū)別:
1、兩詞同義并可換用,但although語氣較重,通常放在句首并用于正式場合。
如:I'd quite like to go out, (al)though it is a bit late. 我很想外出,雖然為時稍晚。
Although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然下著雪,但并不很冷。
2、用though 時,可將強調的詞前置,但although 不能。as也有此種倒裝結構。
如:Poor though / as he is , he is happy.雖然他窮,但過得很愉快。
Child though / as she was, the actress was drawing a crowd. 盡管還是個孩子,這個女演員卻引起了人們的注目。(child前無冠詞a)
3、 although 引導從句常指事實,而though 引導的句子可表假設。
如:Let's start as arranged though it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨,咱們也按預定的計劃出發(fā)吧。(假設)
He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. 雖然得一個人生活,他毫無不快之感。(事實)
4、although 只用作連詞,而though 除作連詞外,還可用作副詞,常置句末,句子較長時,也置于句中。
如:It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 這是苦差事,可我干得頗有樂趣。
There's no excuse, though , for hurting her feelings. 傷到她的感情一事,還是不可原諒。
5、though 可用于even though, as though 等結構,although則不能。
如:Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying. 我縱然失敗,仍會繼續(xù)嘗試下去。
You look as though (=as if ) you know each other. 看起來你們好像彼此認識。
6、although 和 though 用作連詞時不能和but連用,但可跟yet, still 等連用。
如:Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy. 他雖然單獨生活,但很愉快。
7、though 常用于省略句。
如:Though (he is) alone, he is happy.